knuckle
英 ['n?k(?)l]美['n?kl]
- n. 關(guān)節(jié)；指關(guān)節(jié)；指節(jié)；膝關(guān)節(jié)；肘
- vi. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作
- vt. 用指關(guān)節(jié)敲打
CET6+TEM4低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?knuckles;
助記提示
1. knock => knuckle.
2. 我們敲門(mén)的時(shí)候不正是使用的是指關(guān)節(jié)去敲門(mén)的嗎？
2. 我們敲門(mén)的時(shí)候不正是使用的是指關(guān)節(jié)去敲門(mén)的嗎？
中文詞源
knuckle 指節(jié)
來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*knuk,骨頭，-le,小詞后綴。引申詞義指節(jié)，銅指手套（一種過(guò)去的武器）。
英文詞源
- knuckle
- knuckle: [14] Knuckle originally denoted the rounded end of a bone at a joint, which sticks out when you bend the joint. This could be at any joint, including the elbow, the knee and even the joints of the vertebrae; only gradually did it become specialized to the finger joints. The word probably came from Middle Low German kn?kel (or a relative of it), which appears to have meant etymologically ‘little bone’. Knuckle down, in the sense ‘begin to work hard and conscientiously’, comes from the game of marbles, where players have to put their knuckles on the ground when shooting a marble with the thumb.
- knuckle (n.)
- mid-14c., knokel "finger joint; any joint of the body, especially a knobby one; morbid lump or swelling;" common Germanic (cognates: Middle Low German kn?kel, Middle Dutch cnockel, German kn?chel), literally "little bone," a diminutive of Proto-Germanic root *knuk- "bone" (compare German Knochen "bone).
As a verb from 1740, originally in the game of marbles. To knuckle down "apply oneself earnestly" is 1864 in American English, extended from marbles (putting a knuckle on the ground in assuming the hand position preliminary to shooting); to knuckle under "submit, give in" is first recorded 1740, supposedly from the former more general sense of "knuckle" and here meaning "knee," hence "to kneel." The face-busting knuckle-duster is from 1858 (a duster was a type of protective coat worn by workmen).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The United States, he said, did not knuckle under to demands.
- 他說(shuō)，美國(guó)不會(huì)屈從于他人的要求。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.
- 戴維·西曼在一個(gè)指關(guān)節(jié)骨折后又回到阿森納隊(duì)的球門(mén)前。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. It is arguable whether the rebels will knuckle under.
- 還不能確定反叛者是否會(huì)投降。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The only thing to do was knuckle down and get on with some serious hard work.
- 唯一能做的就是開(kāi)始努力工作，好好干出點(diǎn)兒成績(jī)來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He managed to knuckle down to his lessons long enough to pass his examination.
- 他在離考試還有足夠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，從而通過(guò)了考試。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
