国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

humor

英 美['hj?m?]
  • n. 幽默,詼諧;心情
  • vt. 迎合,遷就;順應

CET4TEM4GRE考研擴展詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?humors;過去式:?humored;過去分詞:?humored;現在分詞:?humoring;

助記提示


1. 音譯“幽默”。它是外來詞,由英文音譯而來的。而最初將此詞移入中國的,則是林語堂。這是一個音、意兩譯的詞,其表達恰到好處。
2. 字母h很多時候是不發音的,這里在音譯的時候,就把首字母h當不發音處理。

中文詞源


humor 體液,心情,幽默,詼諧

來自拉丁語umor,體液,來自umere,濕的,詞源同humid.在古代指人體的四種體液,即blood,phlegm,choler,black bile,血液,黏液,膽汁液,黑膽汁液,這四種體液的組合和多寡決定人的性格,心境,情緒,同時,這四種體液的組合雖然基本固定,但也會發生變化,從而人的心情也隨之發生變化,引申詞義興致,心血來潮,縱容等詞義,并同時引申詞義逗笑的能力,即幽默感。20世紀初學者嚴復將該詞翻譯為幽默并廣為流傳,需說明的是,當時h是不發音的。

英文詞源


humor (n.)
mid-14c., "fluid or juice of an animal or plant," from Old North French humour (Old French humor; Modern French humeur), from Latin umor "body fluid" (also humor, by false association with humus "earth"); related to umere "be wet, moist," and to uvescere "become wet," from PIE *wegw- "wet."

In ancient and medieval physiology, "any of the four body fluids" (blood, phlegm, choler, and melancholy or black bile) whose relative proportions were thought to determine state of mind. This led to a sense of "mood, temporary state of mind" (first recorded 1520s); the sense of "amusing quality, funniness" is first recorded 1680s, probably via sense of "whim, caprice" (1560s), which also produced the verb sense of "indulge," first attested 1580s. "The pronunciation of the initial h is only of recent date, and is sometimes omitted ...." [OED] For types of humor, see the useful table below, from H.W. Fowler ["Modern English Usage," 1926].

device HUMOR WIT SATIRE SARCASM INVECTIVE IRONY CYNICISM SARDONIC
motive/aim discovery throwing light amendment inflicting pain discredit exclusiveness self-justification self-relief
province human nature words & ideas morals & manners faults & foibles misconduct statement of facts morals adversity
method/means observation surprise accentuation inversion direct statement mystification exposure of nakedness pessimism
audience the sympathetic the intelligent the self-satisfied victim & bystander the public an inner circle the respectable the self
humor (v.)
1580s; see humor (n.). Related: Humored; humoring.

雙語例句


1. McGrath remembers his offbeat sense of humor, his whimsical side.
麥格拉思記得他不同尋常的幽默感和他古怪的一面。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The essays could do with a flash of wit or humor.
這些散文需要一些出其不意的風趣或幽默。

來自柯林斯例句

3. I think humor is a great lubricant for life.
我認為幽默是人生的上好潤滑劑。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Their dark humor never failed to astound him.
他們的黑色幽默總能讓他咋舌。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Humor is laughing at what you have not got when you ought to have it.
能對應有而沒有的東西一笑置之是謂幽默。

來自每日一句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 天空在线观看免费完整 | 亚洲在线网 | 亚洲日本一区二区三区高清在线 | 成年人免费在线视频 | 99这里只有精品视频 | 久久草在线视频播放 | 久久免费公开视频 | 成年人网站在线观看视频 | 日本亚洲欧美高清专区vr专区 | 毛片观看网站 | 在线黄网 | 男女国产视频 | 国内高清久久久久久久久 | 午夜影院啪啪 | 亚州在线播放 | 久久国产中文字幕 | aa日本| 免费一级a毛片免费观看欧美大片 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区 | 亚洲国产欧美精品一区二区三区 | 黄色w站 | a级高清免费 | 美国全免费特一级毛片 | 欧美一区二区三区男人的天堂 | 成人免费在线 | 日韩经典视频 | 免费看美女无遮掩的软件 | 久久99国产精品 | 日本在线视频播放 | 亚洲欧美视频在线观看 | 99视频精品 | 国产免费人视频在线观看免费 | 成人精品免费网站 | 日韩一级在线视频 | 国产精品吹潮在线播放 | 国产成人免费片在线视频观看 | 女人抠逼视频 | 免费看久久| 国产黄色自拍 | 2022免费国产精品福利在线 | 久久久久久久久性潮 |