国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

gain

英 [ge?n] 美[ɡen]
  • n. 增加;利潤;收獲
  • vt. 獲得;增加;賺到
  • vi. 增加;獲利
  • n. (Gain)人名;(英、匈、法)蓋恩

基本詞匯中高頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4

詞態變化


復數:?gains;第三人稱單數:?gains;過去式:?gained;過去分詞:?gained;現在分詞:?gaining;

助記提示


win 獲得,贏 → gain 贏得,獲得;

中文詞源


gain 贏得

來自PIE*weie, 努力,追尋,詞源同virile, venison, Venus.原指農業收成。

英文詞源


gain
gain: [15] Gain is Germanic in origin, although English acquired it via Old French. Its distant ancestor is the Germanic noun *waithā. The etymological meaning of this was ‘hunting ground’ (it came ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *wei-, which also produced Lithuanian vyti ‘pursue, hunt’ and Sanskrit veti, vayati ‘seeks, follows’), but gradually this extended via ‘place where food or fodder is sought’ to ‘grazing place’ (its modern German and Dutch descendant weide means ‘pasture’).

From it was formed a verb *waithanjan ‘hunt’ and ‘graze, pasture’, which Vulgar Latin took over as *gwadanjāre. This preserved the semantic dichotomy that had grown up in Germanic: the agricultural sense developed to ‘cultivate land’, and it appears that the ‘hunting’ sense gave rise metaphorically to ‘win, earn’. Both passed into Old French gaaigner, but evidently by the time English acquired the word, the former meaning had all but died out (although it is interesting to note that it was introduced into English as a pseudo-archaism in the 17th and 18th centuries: ‘Of old to gain land was as much as to till and manure it’, Termes de la ley 1708).

gain (n.)
late 15c., "that which has been acquired" (possessions, resources, wealth), from Middle French gain, from Old French gaaigne "gain, profit, advantage; work, business; booty; arable land" (12c.), from gaaignier "to gain, earn; capture, win" (see gain (v.)). Meaning "any incremental increase" (in weight, etc.) is by 1851. Related: Gains.

The original French word enfolded the notions of "profit from agriculture" and "booty, prey." Neither the verb nor the noun gain is in Middle English, which however had gainage "profit derived from agriculture" (late 14c., from Old French gaaignage); gaineier "farmer" (late 13c. as a surname); gainerie "a farm" (mid-15c.).
gain (v.)
1520s, "obtain as profit," from Middle French gagner, from Old French gaaignier "to earn, gain; trade; capture, win," also "work in the fields, cultivate land," from Frankish *waidanjan "hunt, forage," also "graze, pasture," from Proto-Germanic *waithanjan "to hunt, plunder," from *waithjo- "pursuit, hunting" (cognates: Old English wat "hunting," German Weide "pasture, pasturage," Old Norse veier "hunting, fishing, catch of fish"), from PIE *weie- "to strive after, pursue with vigor, desire" (see venison). Meaning "obtain by effort or striving" is from 1540s; intransitive sense of "profit, make gain" is from 1570s. Meaning "arrive at" is from c. 1600. Of timepieces by 1861. Related: Gained; gaining. To gain on "advance nearer" is from 1719. To gain ground (1620s) was originally military.

雙語例句


1. This is a cynical manipulation of the situation for short-term political gain.
這是為了獲取短期政治利益而損人利己地對局勢進行操縱。

來自柯林斯例句

2. White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age.
白葡萄酒年頭愈久,顏色愈深。

來自柯林斯例句

3. I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.
在那一年里我有幸獲得了非常寶貴的經驗。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Through superior production techniques they were able to gain the competitive edge.
憑借先進的生產技術,他們得以占據競爭優勢。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I hoped to gain time by keeping him talking.
我希望讓他一直說下去以爭取時間。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 欧美日韩国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 日韩在线欧美在线 | 欧美做a一级视频免费观看 欧美做爱毛片 | 亚洲国产精品免费观看 | 亚洲精品综合久久中文字幕 | 国产黄色在线播放 | 精品综合久久久久久98 | 久久综合精品国产一区二区三区 | 欧美亚洲日本国产综合网 | 国产精品国产自线在线观看 | 成人午夜兔费观看网站 | 曰本人做爰大片免费观看一 | 亚洲国产欧美日韩第一香蕉 | 三级欧美 | 精品国产a | 成人a免费视频播放 | 免费毛片全部不收费的 | 亚洲综合日本 | 日本高清免费视频色www | 亚洲成a人片在线播放 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 99爱在线视频 | 久草视频在线看 | 国产二区精品 | 久草视频资源在线观看 | 成年女人免费看 | 成人毛片免费看 | 欧美成人影院 在线播放 | 日韩 亚洲 制服 欧美 综合 | 成人做爰网站免费看 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区四区 | 久久厕所视频 | 亚洲成人免费观看 | 手机看片久久国产免费不卡 | 午夜香蕉成视频人网站高清版 | 国产精品久久久久久免费播放 | 高清波多野结衣一区二区三区 | 久久99国产乱子伦精品免费 | 99久久精品国产一区二区 | 亚洲天堂视频在线免费观看 | 中美日韩在线网免费毛片视频 |