国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

foul

英 [fa?l] 美[fa?l]
  • adj. 犯規的;邪惡的;污穢的;淤塞的
  • vt. 犯規;弄臟;淤塞;纏住,妨害
  • vi. 犯規;腐爛;纏結
  • n. 犯規;纏繞
  • adv. 違反規則地,不正當地

CET6IELTSGRE考研中低頻詞TEM8TOEFL核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?fouls;第三人稱單數:?fouls;過去式:?fouled;過去分詞:?fouled;現在分詞:?fouling;副詞:?foully;名詞:?foulness;

助記提示


broad 寬廣的 breadth 寬度
   deep 深的 depth 深度
   full 滿的 fill 裝滿
   foul 臟的 filth 臟東西
   hale 強壯的 heal 治愈
   high 高的 height 高度
   hot 熱的 heat 熱
   long 長的 length 長度
   proud 驕傲的 pride 驕傲
   strong 強壯的,有力的 strength 強度,力

2. 諧音“犯哦,否哦”----犯規了哦,你犯了規,裁判吹哨子,對你的行為表示否定、不認可。
3. filth => foul.

中文詞源


foul 惡臭的

來自PIE*pu, 腐爛,發臭,詞源同pus, putrid. 可能來自人們聞到臭味時發出的聲音。

英文詞源


foul
foul: [OE] The underlying meaning of foul is probably ‘rotten, putrid’, with overtones of ‘evilsmelling’. It goes back to an Indo-European *pu-, which may originally have been inspired by the same reaction as produced the English exclamation of disgust at a bad smell, pooh. Amongst its other off-spring were Latin pūs, source of English pus, purulent, and supurate, and Latin putridus, source of English putrid.

Its Germanic descendant was *fu-, on which the adjective *fūlaz was based. This produced German faul ‘rotten, lazy’, Dutch vuil ‘dirty’, and English foul, and also the derived noun filth [OE]. Defile ‘make dirty’ is not directly related, but its form was influenced by the now obsolete verb befile, which was connected with foul.

=> filth, pus, putrid, suppurate
foul (adj.)
Old English ful "rotten, unclean, vile, corrupt, offensive to the senses," from Proto-Germanic *fulaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian ful, Middle Dutch voul, Dutch vuil, Old High German fül, German faul, Gothic füls), from PIE *pu- (2) "to rot, decay," perhaps from the sound made in reaction to smelling something bad (see pus).

Old English ful occasionally meant "ugly" (as contrasted with f?ger (adj.), modern fair (adj.)), and this sense became frequent in Middle English. The cognate in Swedish is the usual word for "ugly." Of weather from mid-14c. In the sporting sense of "irregular, unfair, contrary to established rule or practice" it is first attested 1797, though foul play is recorded from mid-15c. Baseball sense of "out of play" attested by 1860.
foul (v.)
Old English fulian "to become foul, rot, decay," from ful (see foul (adj.)). Transitive meaning "make foul, pollute" is from c. 1200. Meaning "become entangled" (chiefly nautical) is from 1832, probably from foul (adj.) in the sense "obstructed by anything fixed or attached" (late 15c.). "A term generally used in contrast to clear, and implies entangled, embarrassed or contrary to: e.g. to foul the helm, to find steerage impracticable owing to the rudder becoming entangled with rope or other gear" [Sir Geoffrey Callender, "Sea Passages," 1943]. Related: Fouled; fouling. Hence also foul anchor (1769), one with the slack of the cable twisted round the stock or a fluke; noted by 1832 as naval insignia.

雙語例句


1. A series of technical foul-ups delayed the launch of the new product.
一系列技術問題延誤了新產品的上市。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采訪還沒開始時就暴躁不安起來。

來自柯林斯例句

3. One of the judges thought it was a foul throw.
有個裁判認為投球犯規.

來自柯林斯例句

4. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
他因為在比賽進行到第45分鐘時對公牛隊犯規而被第一次記名警告。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Steve Vickers was yellow-carded for a foul on Hunt.
史蒂夫·維克斯因對亨特犯規被出示黃牌。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产精品视频久 | 91精品成人免费国产 | 国产精品深爱在线 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全办公室 | 印度最猛性ⅹxxxxx | m男亚洲一区中文字幕 | 国产精品分类视频分类一区 | 欧美一区二区在线免费观看 | 国产亚洲人成在线影院 | 日韩天天摸天天澡天天爽视频 | 精品无码三级在线观看视频 | 日本阿v视频在线观看高清 日本波多野结衣视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品影院 | 国产精品爱久久久久久久三级 | 亚洲国产字幕 | www.久久在线| 欧美人禽杂交狂配毛片 | 神马午夜-午夜片 | 精品视频在线播放 | 亚洲va久久久噜噜噜久久狠狠 | 日本一级高清不卡视频在线 | 看一级毛片 | 萌白酱粉嫩jk福利视频在线观看 | 久久亚洲国产精品一区二区 | 九九综合 | 国产91精品一区二区 | 亚洲精品国产精品国自产网站 | 国产综合久久久久影院 | 亚洲99久久久久综合 | 亚洲视频中文字幕在线 | 亚洲三级成人 | 亚洲视频在线观看免费视频 | 日韩精品一区二区三区中文字幕 | 国产亚洲精品一品区99热 | 国产情侣无套精品视频 | 国产日韩美国成人 | 91久久精品一区二区 | 亚洲成a人一区二区三区 | 国产精品变态重口在线 | 日韩欧美高清在线观看 | 亚洲国产韩国一区二区 |