国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

essay

英 ['ese?] 美['?se]
  • n. 散文;試圖;隨筆
  • vt. 嘗試;對…做試驗

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?essays;第三人稱單數:?essays;過去式:?essayed;過去分詞:?essayed;現在分詞:?essaying;

中文詞源


essay 散文,企圖

來自拉丁語exigere, 嘗試,測試,來自ex-, 向外,ig-, 做,嘗試,詞源同agent. 英國學者弗朗西斯·培根用該詞命名一種新的寫作文體。assay為其拼寫異體詞,但詞義發生了變化。

英文詞源


essay
essay: [15] Essay and assay [14] are fundamentally the same word, and only began to diverge in the 15th century. Both come via Old French assaier from Vulgar Latin *exagiāre ‘weigh out’, a verb derived from late Latin exagium ‘weighing’; this in turn was formed from the Latin verb exigere ‘weigh’ (source of English exact and examine).

Accordingly, both originally had underlying connotations of ‘testing by weighing’. But while these have become more concrete in assay ‘analyse precious metals’, essay has, under the influence of French essayer, gone down the more metaphorical route from ‘test’ to ‘try’. The verb now survives only in fairly formal use, but the noun is much more frequent, owing to its application to a ‘short nonfictional literary composition’.

It was first used thus in English by Francis Bacon in 1597 as the title of a collection of such pieces, and it is generally assumed that he borrowed the idea from the Essais of Montaigne, published in 1580.

=> assay, exact, examine
essay (n.)
1590s, "trial, attempt, endeavor," also "short, discursive literary composition" (first attested in writings of Francis Bacon, probably in imitation of Montaigne), from Middle French essai "trial, attempt, essay" (in Old French from 12c.), from Late Latin exagium "a weighing, a weight," from Latin exigere "drive out; require, exact; examine, try, test," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + agere (see act (n.)) apparently meaning here "to weigh." The suggestion is of unpolished writing. Compare assay, also examine.
essay (v.)
"to put to proof, test the mettle of," late 15c., from Middle French essaier, from essai "trial, attempt" (see essay (n.)). This sense has mostly gone with the divergent spelling assay. Meaning "to attempt" is from 1640s. Related: Essayed; essaying.

雙語例句


1. This was a troubling essay on the anatomy of nationhood.
這是一篇剖析民族主義的讓人不安的文章。

來自柯林斯例句

2. His first essay in running a company was a notoriously tough undertaking.
眾所周知,他第一次嘗試經營公司時十分艱難。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The points you make are fine, but the whole essay lacks coherence.
你提出的論點很好,但整篇文章缺乏呼應連貫。

來自《權威詞典》

4. Reading this essay was an elevating experience.
閱讀這篇短文很有啟發。

來自《權威詞典》

5. an essay on the causes of the First World War
關于第一次世界大戰起因的文章

來自《權威詞典》

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产午夜亚洲精品国产 | 91精品成人福利在线播放 | 精产网红自拍在线 | 伊人久久国产免费观看视频 | 欧美韩国日本在线 | 末满18以下勿进色禁网站 | 欧美成人网7777视频 | 国内在线精品 | 久久福利资源站免费观看i 久久高清精品 | 亚洲黄色成人 | 亚洲精品欧美精品一区二区 | 欧美午夜不卡在线观看最新 | 午夜伦4480yy妇女久久久 | 亚洲制服欧美自拍另类 | a网在线| 色老久久精品偷偷鲁一区 | 久久久久久久久网站 | 欧美一级毛片一免费 | 91精品国产手机 | 欧美日韩在线观看精品 | 九草在线 | 欧美白人猛性xxxxx交69 | 亚洲国产一区在线 | 精品亚洲欧美高清不卡高清 | 黄色一级毛片免费 | 毛片在线不卡 | 亚洲精品一区二区三区中文字幕 | 加勒比综合网 | 国内自拍小视频 | 国产精品久久福利网站 | 女人毛片a毛片久久人人 | 久久99精品久久久久久青青91 | 成年人在线网站 | 91欧美激情一区二区三区成人 | 精品久久久久久免费影院 | 手机看片1024欧美日韩你懂的 | 99久久99这里只有免费费精品 | 日本免费一区二区三区看片 | 极品美女写真菠萝蜜视频 | 亚洲欧美在线免费观看 | 久久久久久综合七次郎 |