国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

despot

英 ['desp?t] 美['d?spɑt]
  • n. 專制君主,暴君;獨裁者
  • n. (Despot)人名;(塞、羅)德斯波特

GRE擴展詞匯TEM4

詞態變化


復數:?despots;形容詞:?despotic;

助記提示


1. potent => despot.
2. domestic + potent => despot.

中文詞源


despot 暴君

來自拉丁語despota, 來自PIE*dems-pota, 一家之主,dems, 家,詞源同domicile. -pot, 權力,權威,詞源同possible, potent. 引申詞義絕對權力,暴君。

英文詞源


despot
despot: [16] The ultimate source of despot is Greek despótēs ‘lord’. It is related to Sanskrit dampati ‘master of the house’, and both probably go back to an Indo-European compound formed from *domo- ‘house’ (source of Latin domus ‘house’, and hence of English domestic) and another element related to Latin potis ‘able’ and English power. (Latin dominus ‘lord’, a derivative of domus ‘house’ and originally meaning ‘master of the house’, is a semantically parallel formation.) Greek despótēs was used for ‘lord, master’ or ‘ruler’ in various contexts, with no particular pejorative connotation (in modern Greek it means ‘bishop’).

But most rulers in ancient times enjoyed absolute power, and so eventually the word (which entered English via medieval Latin despota and early modern French despot) came to mean ‘tyrannical ruler’; this sense became firmly established at the time of the French Revolution.

=> domestic, dominion
despot (n.)
1560s, "absolute ruler," from Old French despot (14c.), from Medieval Latin despota, from Greek despotes "master of a household, lord, absolute ruler," from PIE *dems-pota- "house-master;" for first element see domestic (adj.); second element cognate with Latin potis, potens (see potent).

Faintly pejorative in Greek, progressively more so as used in various languages for Roman emperors, Christian rulers of Ottoman provinces, and Louis XVI during the French Revolution. The female equivalent was despoina "lady, queen, mistress," source of the proper name Despina.

雙語例句


1. The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.
專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統治工具.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. She rules her family like a real despot.
她治家簡直像個暴君.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. He was a despot with a heart of granite.
他是個鐵石心腸的暴君.

來自辭典例句

4. He was a tyrant, a despot.
他是暴君, 一個專制的皇帝.

來自辭典例句

5. The local despot trenched on the temple's property.
當地惡霸侵占了寺廟的廟產.

來自辭典例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 久9这里精品免费视频 | 国产一级一级一级成人毛片 | 日韩中文字幕免费观看 | 欧美成免费 | 日韩一级片在线播放 | 国内精品国语自产拍在线观看55 | 欧美jizzhd欧美精品 | 国产a级一级久久毛片 | 欧美亚洲国产一区 | 91黑丝国产线观看免费 | 日产乱码精品一二三区 | 一级毛片不卡免费看老司机 | 日韩黄在线观看免费视频 | 国产色啪午夜免费视频 | 美女黄色影院 | 99久久精品国产国产毛片 | 欧美怡红院免费的视频 | 国产性色| 俺来也欧美亚洲a∨在线 | 一级做a爱片特黄在线观看免费看 | 玖玖香蕉视频 | 亚洲 欧美 手机 在线观看 | 九九九九在线精品免费视频 | 亚洲精品高清国产一久久 | 欧美午夜激情影院 | 中文字幕无线精品乱码一区 | 日韩在线高清视频 | 国产一区高清 | 天海翼精品久久中文字幕 | 亚洲一区二区三区91 | 欧美日韩另类在线观看视频 | 日本黄区 | 欧美一级大片免费看 | 中文国产成人精品少久久 | 国产精品三 | 特黄特黄一级高清免费大片 | 成人欧美视频在线观看播放 | 一本色道久久综合 | 欧美成人短视频 | 99久久免费中文字幕精品 | 午夜国产 |