国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

close

英 [kl??s] 美[kloz]
  • adj. 緊密的;親密的;親近的
  • vt. 關;結束;使靠近
  • vi. 關;結束;關閉
  • adv. 緊密地
  • n. 結束
  • n. (Close)人名;(西)克洛塞;(英、法)克洛斯

CET4考研CET6基本詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?closes;過去式:?closed;過去分詞:?closed;現在分詞:?closing;副詞:?closely;名詞:?closeness;

中文詞源


close 關閉

來自PIE*skel,彎,轉,詞源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古時彎鉤狀的鑰匙,后指用鑰匙鎖上, 關閉。

英文詞源


close
close: [13] Close originally entered English as a verb. It came from clos-, the past participial stem of Old French clore ‘shut’, which was a descendant of Latin claudere (related to Latin clāvis ‘key’, from which English gets clavier, clavichord, clavicle, clef, and conclave, and to Latin clāvus ‘nail’, from which French gets clou ‘nail’ – whence English clove – and English gets cloy).

The adjective was quick to follow, via Old French clos, but in this case the intermediate source was the Latin past participial stem clausrather than the Old French clos-. It originally meant simply ‘shut, enclosed, confined’, and did not evolve the sense ‘near’ until the late 15th century; it arose from the notion of the gap between two things being brought together by being closed off.

Related forms in English include clause, cloister, closet [14] (from Old French, ‘small private room’, a diminutive form of clos) and the various verbs ending in -clude, including conclude, include, and preclude.

=> clause, clavier, clef, cloister, closet, clove, cloy, conclave, conclude, enclave, include, preclude
close (v.)
c. 1200, "to shut, cover in," from Old French clos- (past participle stem of clore "to shut, to cut off from"), 12c., from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere "to shut, close; to block up, make inaccessible; put an end to; shut in, enclose, confine" (always -clusus, -cludere in compounds).

The Latin word might be from the possible PIE root *klau- "hook, peg, crooked or forked branch" (used as a bar or bolt in primitive structures); cognates: Latin clavis "key," clavus "nail," claustrum "bar, bolt, barrier," claustra "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold;" Greek kleidos (genitive) "bar, bolt, key," klobos "cage;" Old Irish clo "nail," Middle Irish clithar "hedge, fence;" Old Church Slavonic klju?i "hook, key," klju?iti "shut;" Lithuanian kliuti "to catch, be caught on," kliaudziu "check, hinder," kliuvu "clasp, hang;" Old High German sliozan "shut," German schlie?en "to shut," Schlüssel "key."

Also partly from Old English beclysan "close in, shut up." Intransitive sense "become shut" is from late 14c. Meaning "draw near to" is from 1520s. Intransitive meaning "draw together, come together" is from 1550s, hence the idea in military verbal phrase close ranks (mid-17c.), later with figurative extensions. Meaning "bring to an end, finish" is from c. 1400; intransitive sense "come to an end" is from 1826. Of stock prices, from 1860. Meaning "bring together the parts of" (a book, etc.) is from 1560s. Related: Closed; closing.
close (adj.)
late 14c., "strictly confined," also "secret," from Old French clos "confined; concealed, secret; taciturn" (12c.), from Latin clausus "close, reserved," past participle adjective from claudere "stop up, fasten, shut" (see close (v.)); main sense shifting to "near" (late 15c.) by way of "closing the gap between two things." Related: Closely.

Meaning "narrowly confined, pent up" is late 14c. Meaning "near" in a figurative sense, of persons, from 1560s. Meaning "full of attention to detail" is from 1660s. Of contests, from 1855. Close call is from 1866, in a quotation in an anecdote from 1863, possibly a term from the American Civil War; close shave in the figurative sense is 1820, American English. Close range is from 1814. Close-minded is attested from 1818. Close-fisted "penurious, miserly" is from c. 1600.
close (n.)
late 14c., "act of closing, conclusion, termination," from close (v.). Also in early use "enclosure, enclosed space" (late 13c.), from Old French clos, noun use of past participle.
close (adv.)
"tightly, with no opening or space between," from close (adj.).

雙語例句


1. Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
3枚迫擊炮彈落在人群旁。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
煦暖的氣候將比目魚引到了近海。

來自柯林斯例句

3. An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport.
一架大型客機在飛近希思羅機場時差點兒發生空難。

來自柯林斯例句

4. For my part, I feel elated and close to tears.
就我而言,我感到非常高興,都快落淚了。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Sammy was standing close to Ned, talking animatedly with him.
薩米緊挨著內德站著,兩人談興正濃。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: www.久久久| 波多野结衣中文在线 | 成年女人看片免费视频频 | 全国男人的天堂网 | 日本特黄特色视频 | 亚洲精品98久久久久久中文字幕 | 免费一级大片 | 日本精品久久久久久久 | 精品欧美一区二区三区四区 | 永久免费不卡在线观看黄网站 | 成年男女男精品免费视频网站 | 国产一级做a爰片在线看 | 日韩毛片免费线上观看 | 欧美高清在线精品一区二区不卡 | 毛片视频免费观看 | 免费在线观看的毛片 | 欧美成人精品高清在线播放 | 欧美一级毛片在线播放 | 天堂一区二区三区精品 | 国产成人免费网站 | 成 人免费视频l免费观看 | 91香蕉视频网 | 久久综合伊人77777 | 成年美女黄网站小视频 | 日韩在线一区二区三区免费视频 | 免费一级肉体全黄毛片 | 欧美一级www毛片 | 伊人久色| 久久国产精品视频一区 | 欧美一级毛片片免费 | 日本一区二区三区国产 | 日本 片 成人 在线 日本68xxxxxxxxx老师 | 天堂男人2021av| 欧美成人全部费免网站 | 欧美三级毛片 | 亚洲欧美自拍视频 | 国产在线观看免费一级 | 欧美成人爽毛片在线视频 | 国产女人伦码一区二区三区不卡 | 国产成人免费永久播放视频平台 | 久久怡红院亚欧成人影院 |