国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

case

英 [ke?s] 美[kes]
  • n. 情況;實例;箱
  • vt. 包圍;把…裝于容器中
  • n. (Case)人名;(英)凱斯;(西)卡塞;(法)卡斯

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?cases;第三人稱單數:?cases;過去式:?cased;過去分詞:?cased;現在分詞:?casing;

中文詞源


case 情況,盒子

1.情況,來自詞根cad, 掉落,詞源同case, accident.

2.盒子,來自拉丁詞capsa, 盒子,詞源同accept, capture.

英文詞源


case
case: [13] There are two distinct words case in English, both acquired via Old French from Latin and both members of very large families. Case ‘circumstance’ was borrowed from Old French cas, which in turn came from Latin cāsus ‘fall, chance’. This was formed from the base of the verb cadere ‘fall’. The progression of senses is from the concrete ‘that which falls’ to the metaphorical ‘that which befalls, that which happens (by chance)’ (and English chance is also derived ultimately from Latin cadere).

Other related words in English include accident, cadence, cadaver, cheat, chute, coincide, decadent, decay, deciduous, and occasion. Case ‘container’ comes via Old French casse from Latin capsa ‘box’, a derivative of the verb capere ‘hold’ (which is related to English heave).

At various points during its history it has produced offshoots which in English have become capsule [17], a diminutive form, cash, chassis, and perhaps capsicum [18] and chase ‘engrave’.

=> accident, cadaver, cheat, chute, decay, deciduous, occasion, occident; capsicum, capsule, cash, chassis
case (n.1)
early 13c., "what befalls one; state of affairs," from Old French cas "an event, happening, situation, quarrel, trial," from Latin casus "a chance, occasion, opportunity; accident, mishap," literally "a falling," from cas-, past participle stem of cadere "to fall, sink, settle down, decline, perish" (used widely: of the setting of heavenly bodies, the fall of Troy, suicides), from PIE root *kad- "to lay out, fall or make fall, yield, break up" (cognates: Sanskrit sad- "to fall down," Armenian chacnum "to fall, become low," perhaps also Middle Irish casar "hail, lightning"). The notion being "that which falls" as "that which happens" (compare befall).

Meaning "instance, example" is from c. 1300. Meaning "actual state of affairs" is from c. 1400. Given widespread extended and transferred senses in English in law (16c.), medicine (18c.), etc.; the grammatical sense (late 14c.) was in Latin. U.S. slang meaning "person" is from 1848. In case "in the event" is recorded from mid-14c. Case history is from 1879, originally medical; case study "study of a particular case" is from 1879, originally legal.
case (n.2)
"receptacle," early 14c., from Anglo-French and Old North French casse (Old French chasse "case, reliquary;" Modern French chasse), from Latin capsa "box, repository" (especially for books), from capere "to take, hold" (see capable).

Meaning "outer protective covering" is from late 14c. Also used from 1660s with a sense "frame" (as in staircase, casement). Artillery sense is from 1660s, from case-shot "small projectiles put in cases" (1620s). Its application in the printing trade (first recorded 1580s) to the two trays where compositors keep their types in separate compartments for easy access led to upper-case letter for a capital (1862) and lower-case for small letters.
"The cases, or receptacles, for the type, which are always in pairs, and termed the 'upper' and the 'lower,' are formed of two oblong wooden frames, divided into compartments or boxes of different dimensions, the upper case containing ninety-eight and the lower fifty-four. In the upper case are placed the capital, small capital, and accented letters, also figures, signs for reference to notes &c.; in the lower case the ordinary running letter, points for punctuation, spaces for separating the words, and quadrats for filling up the short lines." ["The Literary Gazette," Jan. 29, 1859]
case (v.)
"enclose in a case," 1570s, from case (n.2). Related: Cased; casing. Meaning "examine, inspect" (usually prior to robbing) is from 1915, American English slang, perhaps from the notion of giving a place a look on all sides (compare technical case (v.) "cover the outside of a building with a different material," 1707).

雙語例句


1. He actually became convinced that the nurses had an unanswerable case.
他實際上已經相信了護士們的情況確實如此。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He put the case to the Saudi Foreign Minister.
他把這起事件向沙特外長作了說明。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The Government is anxious to keep the whole case out of court.
政府迫切希望整件事能夠在庭外解決。

來自柯林斯例句

4. It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.
這不是會不會有人注意到的問題。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The case against is twofold: too risky and too expensive.
反對理由有兩點:太冒險而且太昂貴。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 美女黄视频在线 | 在线精品免费观看综合 | 精品久久久久中文字幕日本 | 毛片在线高清免费观看 | 欧美亚洲国产成人综合在线 | 欧美成人亚洲 | 久操影视| tom影院亚洲国产日本一区 | 成人免费一级毛片在线播放视频 | 国产精品久久久久毛片 | 久久成人18免费网站 | 一级白嫩美女毛片免费 | 欧美久色 | 成人精品一级毛片 | 九九午夜 | 久久精品国产一区二区三区不卡 | 久久香蕉国产线看观看亚洲片 | 国内精品久久久久久影院8f | 玖草在线 | 国产欧美亚洲精品 | 看黄网址 | 99久热在线精品视频播放6 | 久久精品国产免费观看99 | 国产美女三级做爰 | 久久久久久久久久久久久久久久久 | 自偷自偷自亚洲永久 | 国产夫妻视频 | 宅女福利视频在线看免费网站 | 加勒比色综合久久久久久久久 | 99视频在线国产 | 亚洲高清国产品国语在线观看 | 欧美日韩一区二区在线 | 欧美午夜a级精美理论片 | 波多野结衣在线观看3人 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频 国产成版人视频网站免费下 | 国产一区亚洲二区三区毛片 | 国产另类视频 | freesexvideo性欧美tv2021 | 成年人在线视频网站 | 9l国产精品久久久久麻豆 | 女人成午夜大片7777在线 |